NOTE: Please acknowledge the authorship of these program notes by Jose Elizondo, the composer, if you use them for publicity material, concert program notes, or any other publication.

 

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·                  Unter dem Sternenhimmel des Rheins

·                  Under the starry sky of the Rhein

 

Bajo el cielo estrellado del Rín

 

 

·        Commission: Commissioned by and dedicated to Benedict Klöckner

·        Duration: 4 minutes

·        Mood: epic, cinematic, lyrical

·        Description: This piece was commissioned by German cellist Benedict Klöckner as a companion piece for Bach’s Cello Suites. The composer was particularly inspired by maestro Klöckner’s performance of the Gigue in Bach’s Cello Suite #6, and even incorporates some quotes from that piece in his composition. In his attempt to include other elements that referenced maestro Klöckner’s homeland in Rhineland-Palatinate, he was inspired by the evocative landscapes and medieval castles of the region.

·        Premiere: Benedict Klöckner premiered this piece on July 5th, 2020 at Schloss Burg Namedy in Andernach, Germany.

 

Program Notes by José Elizondo:

 

In 2020, Benedict Klöckner commissioned José Elizondo to write a cello solo piece for his new album. The project paired each of Bach’s Cello Suites with a piece by a contemporary composer. Jose wrote “Under the starry sky of the Rhine" inspired by Mr. Klöckner’s performance of the Gigue in Cello Suite #6, including multiple quotes from the Gigue in his composition. The piece was premiered literally under the starry sky of the Rhine, at a beautiful outdoor concert in the gardens of a palace by the river Rhine. It has been performed in many concerts by Mr. Klöckner, including at the Alte Oper Frankfurt and the Berlin Philharmonie, and it has been featured in several international festivals. This piece served as a starting point for what eventually became the first movement of the cello concerto "The Legend of the Noble Knight". In addition to the references to Bach's suite #6, Elizondo included multiple elements that referenced Mr. Klöckner’s homeland in Rhineland-Palatinate, such as the evocative landscapes and medieval castles of the region, as well as the legends associated with them.

 

An additional source of inspiration for this piece was the painting "Wanderer above the Sea of Fog" by German artist Caspar David Friedrich. At the opening of the piece, the composer imagines the mood of Friedrich's painting, except in his vision, the protagonist is a medieval Knight, intrepidly standing upon a rock at the edge of the Rhine, in awe of the might of nature. As the movement develops, we hear music evocative of the Knight, who at times is riding his horse on the banks of the river Rhine, and at other times stops to admire the beauty of the starry sky and to meditate upon his life.

 

The "Knight's motive", derived from a musical interpretation of the names of Bach and Benedict merged with a motive from Bach's Gigue, is presented in various forms that undergo geometrical transformations. These motivic variations highlight different aspects of the character of the Knight: courage, kindness, heroism, modesty, selflessness, nobility. The shape of some other melodies played by the cello are based on the shape of natural landmarks in the Koblenz region of the Rhine.